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The females who are suffering from Poly-Cystic Ovary Syndrome over and over again experience low fertility rate and face difficulty while conceiving. Clomid is a most preferred medicine for inducing ovulation. The main active component of this medicine is Clomiphene citrate. Clomid works as an anti-estrogen within the pituitary gland and helps to increase the concentration of LH and FSH to rise, and by this means it stimulates the follicle development within the ovary. The property of Clomid depends on the dose used and the estrogen status of the patient. Clomid is used to stimulate the development of ovarian follicles when normal ovulation does not occur.

 

How Does Clomid Work?

The main active component of Clomid is Clomiphene, which treats infertility in women by improving ovulation. It exerts its function as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It stimulates the release of gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH), by direct stimulation of hypothalamus pituitary axis or by competitively inhibiting estrogens of the uterus, vagina, and pituitary-hypothalamus to bind with estrogen receptors. It inhibits the pre-ovulation process by delaying replenishment of estrogen receptors. This leads to the development and maturation of ovarian follicles, corpus luteum and normal ovarian cycle, thus resulting in pregnancy.

Before Starting Clomid

There are a couple of concerns to be aware of before starting Clomid. This drug will only help if your Fallopian tubes are undamaged and you are not suffering from any Sexually Transmitted Infection. Before taking this medicine, seek advice from your physician to make sure that your infertility is related to your PCOS, and is not due to another preventable condition. Always start with a low dose and strictly follow the dosing schedule designed by a gynecologist.

Side Effects Associated With The Intake of Clomid

The most commonly reported side effects are very rare. Only 1-2% cases are reported over there. The benefits are more than unwanted effects. Some common side effects like Feelings of nausea and vomiting, flushing, and tenderness of the breast are experienced by women under the medication of Clomid.These include pain in the abdominal region, blurred vision, ovarian enlargement and hot flashes. Less common side effects include uterine bleeding, nausea, vomiting, alopecia and ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome.

After Ending Clomid

In any case, when Clomid does not work for you then there are other steps, namely follicle-stimulating hormones injections (FSH) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) that may help you in your effort to conceive. The females who are under the medication of Clomid are ten times more likely to have twins, and have an increased chance of triplets. The increase in fertility through Clomid certainly brings with it some merits or demerits. The idea of triplets makes you a little wary, but it may perhaps be an option to help bring a bunch of happiness into your life.